Ancient Athenians were a thoughtful people who enjoyed the systematic study of subjects such as science, philosophy, and history, to name a few. Athenians placed a heavy emphasis on
the arts, architecture, and literature
. The Athenians built thousands of temples and statues that embodied their understanding of beauty.
What are differences between Athens and Sparta?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that
Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy
. … Moreover, Athens’ economy was mainly based on trade, whereas Sparta’s economy was based on agriculture and conquering.
What did Athens Value?
The Athenians valued
education and the arts
and believed that educated people made the best citizens.
Why was Athens government better than Spartans?
Athens focused more on culture
, while Sparta focused more on war. The oligarchy structure in Sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority. The Athenian democratic government gave the citizens in Greece more freedom.
What was the relationship between Athens and Sparta?
Athens was an open society
, and Sparta was a closed one. Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a select few. The differences were many. In 431 BCE a war broke out between Athens and Sparta.
What made Athens great?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians
invented democracy
, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
How were slaves treated in Athens?
Slaves in Athens often
worked with free citizens
, although they were not paid. They could also live outside their master’s home. … It seems that most slaves in Athens worked in their master’s households and were treated fairly. Most female slaves in Athens did things like bake bread, cook, and weave.
Was it better to be an Athenian or a Spartan?
Sparta is far superior to Athens
because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. … The Spartans believed this made them strong and better mothers. Lastly, Sparta is the best polis of ancient Greece because women had freedom.
What are the similarities and differences between Sparta and Athens?
One of the main ways they were similar was
in their form of government
. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.
Who won Sparta or Athens?
Athens was forced to surrender, and
Sparta
won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.
How did Spartans get the goods they needed for everyday life?
Spartans got the goods they needed for everyday life by
farming
. Conquering other people and demand their food. Having slaves and non citizens produce them.
Which is the best government?
One such ranking is published by the Legatum Institute, based in the United Kingdom. From its methodology, it finds that
Switzerland
has the best government in the world.
Sparta was leader of an alliance of independent states that included most of the major land powers of the Peloponnese and central Greece, as well as the sea power Corinth. Thus,
the Athenians had the stronger navy
and the Spartans the stronger army.
What was most important to Sparta?
The Spartans were widely considered to have the strongest army and the best soldiers of any city-state in Ancient Greece. All Spartan men trained to become warriors from the day they were born. The Spartan Army fought in a Phalanx formation. … The most important piece of equipment to a Spartan was
their shield
.
Why did Spartans not like Athens?
While the Athenian city-state enjoyed a period of democracy, Sparta was a military culture. Although Athenian citizens enjoyed certain freedoms during the time of their democracy, the idea of who made up of a citizen was very strict. … Basically, the two
city-states didn’t understand each other
.
Why did Sparta fight Athens?
The primary causes were that
Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire
. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. … This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
