The encomienda system allowed for
a vast accumulation of wealth by the conquistadors
and the Spanish crown. They benefited from the discovery of gold and silver in the New World, and the mining of those metals by their laborers.
What were two results of the encomienda system?
The encomienda system
allowed the Conquistadors to get rewarded for their role in conquering New Spain
. It also was a good way of extracting wealth from the land. It hurt the Spanish overall, to some extent, by making it harder to attract lots of Spanish to colonize.
What did the encomienda system lead to?
Cause & Effect: The cause of the Encomienda system was
the Spanish crown offering land and Indian slaves to conquistadors going to the new world
. The effect was heavy depopulation of Indians from brutality and disease leading into African slaves becoming a new labor force.
What is the Spanish encomienda system?
Encomienda, in Spain’s American and Philippine colonies,
legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indigenous population
. It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from Muslims and Jews during the Reconquista (“Reconquest”) of Muslim Spain.
What did the Spanish do after the encomienda system?
The encomienda system was generally replaced by
the crown-managed repartimiento system
throughout Spanish America after mid-sixteenth century.
Why was the encomienda system a failure?
The encomienda system granted a Spanish leader a number of Native American laborers. The Spanish colonists abused the encomienda system, essentially rendering it a system of slave labor. … The attempt failed, as
encomenderos ignored the laws and revolted against any attempt to weaken their power of the their laborers
.
Why did African slavery replace the encomienda system?
8. What replaced the Encomienda System? It was gradually replaced by African slave labor
because Africans were more immune to European diseases than Natives
.
What were some of the problems with the encomienda system?
The Encomienda system was totally abused – the Conquistadors were thousands of miles away from Spain and they behaved as they saw fit. The natives were
abused, oppressed, exploited, ill-treated
and decimated by the Spanish Conquistadors. The Indians lost their freedom, their rights, their culture and their religion.
Where was the encomienda system used?
The encomienda system was put in place in several areas, most importantly in
Peru
. Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education.
What was the New Laws of 1542?
In 1542, due to the constant protests of Las Casas and others, the Council of the Indies wrote and King Charles V enacted the New Laws of the Indies for the Good Treatment and Preservation of the Indians. The New Laws
abolished Indian slavery and also ended the encomienda system
.
How did the Spanish treat the natives?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them
as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain
. He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
How did Spain govern its American empire between 1500 and 1700?
In order to control its new empire, Spain created a formal system of government to rule its colonies. todemand labor or taxes from Native Americans. … Largely due to Las Casas’s efforts, the government of Spain
ordered reform of the encomienda system
in the mid-1500s.
What was the difference between the Spanish Encomienda and caste system?
The Spanish created a caste system that incorporated people of European, Native American, and African descent. … The encomienda system was
based on using Native Americans for forced labor
, while the caste system was based on a diverse and racially mixed population.
For what primary purpose did the Spanish enslave many American Indians?
Answer: The Spanish conquistadors enslaved American Indians because
they needed labour to work in mines and grow sugar
. Slavery in the Spanish American colonies was an economic and social institution which existed throughout the empire of Spain.
What was the most significant results of the Spanish colonization of Central and South America?
What was the most significant result of the Spanish colonization of Central and South America? …
Spain brought religion and high moral values to the American colonies
. Spain was transformed by the cultural richness of the New World. Spain became rich by stealing the wealth of the American colonies.
How did the Spanish conquest affect the Mayans?
Aiding in the Spanish conquest was
the introduction of European diseases
, which decimated Mayan populations since they had developed no immunity. … Mayan artifacts were actively destroyed and all but a few of their sacred texts burnt.
