Reduplication is a word -formation process in which meaning is expressed by repeating all or part of a word . ... As for form, the term “reduplicant” has been widely used to refer to the repeated portion of a word, while “base” is used to refer to the portion of the word that provides the source material for repetition.
What is reduplication morphology?
In linguistics, reduplication is a morphological process in which the root or stem of a word (or part of it) or even the whole word is repeated exactly or with a slight change . ... Reduplication is the standard term for this phenomenon in the linguistics literature.
Which of the following is an example of reduplication?
Reduplication refers to words formed through repetition of sounds. Examples include okey-dokey, film-flam, and pitter-patter . English is replete with these playful coinages. Many are baby words: tum-tum, pee-pee, boo-boo.
What does reduplication mean in English?
1 : an act or instance of doubling or reiterating . 2a : an often grammatically functional repetition of a radical element or a part of it occurring usually at the beginning of a word and often accompanied by change of the radical vowel.
What full reduplication is?
Full reduplication is the repetition of an entire word, word stem (root with one or more affixes), or root. ... Partial reduplication may come in a variety of forms, from simple consonant gemination or vowel lengthening to a nearly complete copy of a base.
Is reduplication a phonological process?
All children use some phonological processes when they are younger. ... Here are some example of normal phonological processes: Cluster Reduction (pot for spot) Reduplication ( wawa for water )
What is compounding in morphology?
Compounding is the morphological operation that—in general—puts together two free forms and gives rise to a new word . The importance of compounding stems from the fact that there are probably no languages without compounding, and in some languages (e.g., Chinese) it is the major source of new word formation.
What is back formation and examples?
The definition of back-formation is a word created by removing a part of another word, or the process of how this new word is made. An example of back-formation is the word babysit from babysitter .
How many types of reduplication are there?
Travis (2001) argued that there are three types of reduplication: phonological, syntactic, and what Ghomeshi, Jackendoff, Rosen and Russell (2004) call contrastive reduplication.
What is Prefixation and examples?
The kind of affix involved in this process is called a prefix. Examples: The prefix un- attaches to the front of the stem selfish to form the word unselfish . Bound Morpheme. Root.
What is the purpose of reduplication?
Reduplication is a word formation process that repeats all or part of a word to convey some form of meaning . The range of patterns varies from a single segment being copied to entire phrases.
Why is reduplication important?
Reduplication – the repetition of the consonantal and vocalic features of one part of the word – enables them to create a pattern and simplifies both the structure and the articulation of the word. It seems that keeping the right length for the word is more important than getting the different syllables right.
Is reduplication used in English?
Reduplication is a widespread linguistic process in which a part or an exact copy of a word is repeated, often for morphological or syntactic reasons (but not always). ... English has no productive reduplication , apparently.
What is the process of reduplication?
Reduplication is a word-formation process in which meaning is expressed by repeating all or part of a word . ... The definitive feature of reduplication—that it involves copying a portion of the word—has generated a large variety of mechanisms to account for how repetition takes place.
What is Ablaut reduplication?
Ablaut reduplication is the pattern by which vowels change in a repeated word to form a new word or phrase with a specific meaning , like wishy-washy or crisscross. ... Ablaut reduplication is much more common in English than in most other languages.
What is rhyming reduplication?
Reduplications are words or phrases that contain a duplicated element. An example is the phrase “riffraff”. ... When you have a rhyming reduplication, the duplicated element rhymes with the original element in the phrase. A good example is “lovey-dovey”.
