The two most well-known cognitive theories are the
two-factor and the cognitive-mediational theories
of emotion. According to the two-factor theory, proposed by Schachter and Singer, the stimulus leads to the arousal that is labeled using the cognition that leads to the emotion.
What is the difference between the James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories of emotion?
While the James–Lange theory proposes that emotions arise from physical arousal the Cannon–Bard theory argues that
physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously
, yet independently (Lang, 1994).
What are the 4 major theories of emotion?
These include evolutionary theories,
the James-Lange theory, the Cannon-Bard theory, Schacter and Singer’s two-factor theory
, and cognitive appraisal.
What is the difference between the James-Lange theory and the two-factor theory?
The James-Lange theory proposes
the emotion is the result of arousal
. Schachter and Singer’s two-factor model proposes that arousal and cognition combine to create emotion.
Why is the Cannon-Bard theory the best?
The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion suggests that
physical and emotional reactions to stimuli are experienced independently and at the same time
. Research into emotional processes in the brain is ongoing, and theories continue to evolve. This was one of the first theories of emotion to take a neurobiological approach.
What is the appraisal theory of emotion?
Appraisal theory of emotion proposes
that emotions or emotional components are caused and differentiated by an appraisal of the stimulus as mis/matching
with goals and expectations, as easy/difficult to control, and as caused by others, themselves or impersonal circumstances.
What is the Schachter Singer theory of emotion?
the theory that experiencing and identifying emotional states are
functions of both physiological arousal and cognitive interpretations of the physical state
.
What evidence supports the James-Lange Theory?
Both James and Lange did present some clinical findings to support their theory. For example, Lange cited one
physician’s observations that blood flow to the skull increased when a patient was angry
, which he interpreted as supporting his idea that a physical response to a stimuli led to the experience of that emotion.
Why did Walter Cannon disagree with the James-Lange Theory?
Comparison to Other Theories
The James-Lange theory was the dominant theory of emotion at the time, but Harvard physiologist Walter Cannon and his doctoral student Philip Bard felt
that the theory did not accurately reflect how emotional experiences take place.
What is an example of the two factor theory?
The two-factor theory of emotion focuses
on the interaction between physical arousal and how we cognitively label that arousal
. … The sequence that follows, according to the two-factor theory, would be much like this: I see a strange man walking toward me. My heart is racing and I am trembling.
Why is the two-factor theory of emotion called that?
The two-factor theory of emotion states that emotion is based on two factors:
physiological arousal and cognitive label
. The theory was created by researchers Stanley Schachter and Jerome E. Singer.
How does the Cannon Bard theory explain emotion?
The Cannon-Bard theory states that
the lower part of the brain, also called the thalamus, controls your experience of emotion
. At the same time, the higher part of the brain, also called the cortex, controls the expression of emotion. It is believed that these two parts of the brain react simultaneously.
Which of the following describes the James-Lange theory?
The James-Lange theory of emotion
posits that emotions reflect physiological states in the body
. The James-Lange theory holds that human bodies FIRST experience physical sensations, and that humans will think, act, then feel afterwards.
Which theory of emotion holds the view that bodily changes precede emotion?
The James–Lange theory is a hypothesis on the origin and nature of emotions and is one of the earliest theories of emotion within modern psychology.
What do cognitive theorists believe?
Cognitive theories focus
on how our mental processes or cognitions change over time
. The theory of cognitive development is a comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence first developed by Jean Piaget.
Why was the James-Lange theory of emotion eventually discarded?
The James-Lange theory also fails to account for the idea that
different people may have different reactions in different situations
, and that these differences would radically alter the spectrum of emotion as a whole.
