He was a soldier, colonial administrator and explorer from New Spain, remembered for having
led several expeditions in northeastern Mexico and into South Texas in the 17th century
. He founded the Villa de Santiago de la Monclova (Coahuila). He was captain, mayor of Cadereyta and governor of Nuevo León and Coahuila.
What did Martín De León do?
Empresario Martín De León
founded the city of Victoria
and played a key role in settling the Texas Coastal Bend. De León was born in 1765 to an aristocratic family in Burgos, Mexico. After serving as a soldier, De León married and planned to settle his new family in Texas.
Was Martín De León's Colony successful?
De León's Colony was established in 1824 in northern Coahuila y Tejas state of the First Mexican Republic, by empresario Martín De León. … Of these, only De León and
Austin successfully established colonies
. Upon De León's death in 1833, his colony's value was estimated at $1 million.
Was Martín De León the second most successful empresario?
The 2nd most successful empresario settled
north of Martin de Leon
. Martin De Leon's capitol was Victoria located South of Green DeWitt's capitol Gonzales who was the second most successful empresario in Texas. Martin de Leon, native of Mexico brought 200 families to settle by the Sabine River in 1829.
Why was Martín De León's colony significant?
De Leon's Colony.De León's colony, the only predominantly Mexican colony in Texas, was established in 1824 by Martín De León, who petitioned the provincial delegation of San Fernando de Béxar on April 8, 1824,
for permission to settle forty-one Mexican families “of good moral character” and to found the town of Nuestra
…
Was Martin de Leon a Tejano?
Book Description: La familia de León was one of the foundation stones on which Texas was built. Martín de León and his wife Patricia de la Garza left a comfortable life in Mexico for the hardships and uncertainties of the Texas frontier in 1801.
Where does De Leon come from?
De León or de León or De Leon is a
Spanish
origin surname, often toponymic, in which case it may possibly indicate an ultimate family origin in the Kingdom of León or the later Province of León.
What was the root of conflict between Green DeWitt and Martin de Leon?
| Question Answer | In what way was Martin De leon unique in carparison to the other empresarios? He was the only Mexican Empersario | What was the root of the conflict between Green Dewitt and Martin de leon? Land rights | As an American empresario, Green DeWitt was able to? Establish a colony near what is present-day Gonzales |
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How many families did Martin de Leon bring to live in his colony?
The Colony was established in 1824 after Martín de León (1765-1833) petitioned the provincial deputation of Texas for permission to settle
forty-one families
from Tamaulipas on the lower “reaches” of the Guadalupe River. The De León Colony Records consist of legal documents and correspondence dated 1831-1835.
What did the law of April 6th 1830 say?
The law,
reasonable from the Mexican point of view, authorized a loan to finance the cost of transporting colonists to Texas, opened the coastal trade to foreigners for four years, provided for a federal commissioner of colonization to supervise empresario contracts in conformity with the
general colonization law, …
Who is the second most powerful empresario?
DeWitt
, who developed the area around Gonzales, was the second most successful empresario in Texas. He settled 189 families before his contract expired in 1831. His colony suffered Indian attacks and also controversy with his neighbor, Mexican native empresario Martín De León. Early Map of De Leon Colony.
Who was the most famous empresario?
Green DeWitt
, probably the most successful empresario besides Stephen Austin. Received a contract to bring 800 families to an area near Nacogdoches in 1825.
How did the Empresarios attract settlers?
Large grants of land could be given to agents
, called empresarios, on which to settle immigrants. The empresario was to be rewarded by additional land grants if he brought into Texas more than one hundred families.
What did Mexico close in 1829?
In 1829, Mexico, hoping to quell anger and immigration,
outlawed slavery
and required all new immigrants to convert to Catholicism. … In response, Mexican authorities closed their territory to any new immigration in 1830- a prohibition roundly elided by Americans who often squatted on public lands.
How many families did De Leon petitioned to settle?
On April 8, 1824, De León petitioned the provincial delegation at San Fernando de Béxar to settle
forty-one Mexican families
on the lower Guadalupe and founded the town of Nuestra Señora Guadalupe de Jesús Victoria.
What would happen if an empresario was unable to get the required number of settlers on his land?
In return, the empresario received a land premium of just over 23,000 acres for every 100 families he settled. However, if the requisite number of families did not settle within six years,
the contract was void
. … Under the state law, a married man could receive 177 acres of farming land and 4,428 acres of grazing land.
