He introduced passenger trains in railways , the electric telegraph and uniform postage, which he described as the “three great engines of social improvement”. He also founded the Public Works Department in India.
What was introduced by Lord Dalhousie?
Lord Dalhousie, Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856 was born on 22 April 1812. He introduced the Doctrine of Lapse policy which turned out to be one of the major causes of the Revolt of 1857. This article helps you learn more about the policies implemented by Lord Dalhousie in India.
What is the work of Lord Dalhousie?
Lord Dalhousie (Real name James Andrew Ramsay) served as Governor General of India from 1848 to 1856. During this period, Second Anglo-Sikh War (1849) was fought in which the Sikhs were defeated again and Dalhousie was successful in annexing the whole of Punjab to the British administration.
What reforms did Lord Dalhousie make in India?
- HE STARTED FIRST RAILWAY LINE IN INDIA.
- HE STARTED UNIVERSITIES IN INDIA.
- TELE GRAM SERVICE BETWEEN INDIA AND ENGLAND WAS STARTED.
- HE STARTED ENGLISH EDUCATION.
- HE STOPPED CHILD MARRIAGE.
- HE ADVOCATED WIDOW REMARRIAGE.
Who was Lord Dalhousie 4 marks?
Lord Dalhousie was the Governor General of India from 1848-56. He devised the policy of Doctrine pf Lapse. According to the Doctrine of Lapse introduced by Lord Dalhousie, if any Indian ruler died without leaving a male heir, his kingdom passed over to the British.
Who is known as father of Indian Railways?
Lord Dalhousie is known as the father of Indian Railways.
Why is Dalhousie famous?
Known for its pleasant climate and natural beauty , Dalhousie is one of the most famous hill stations in Himachal Pradesh. ... Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, Dalhousie is named after its founder Lord Dalhousie, the British Governor-General in India.
Who was the first Viceroy of India?
Government of India Act 1858 passed which changed the name of post-Governor General of India by Viceroy of India. The Viceroy was appointed directly by the British government. The first Viceroy of India was Lord Canning .
Who is known as founder of British rule in India?
Robert Clive (1725–1774) , later 1st Baron Clive, is widely considered the founder of British India. He arrived in Madras as a clerk for the East India Company in 1744.
Who is Dalhousie in India?
Lord Dalhousie became the Governor General of India in 1848 succeding Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge, better known as Lord Hardinge, who was the Governor General of India from 1844 to 1848. Dalhousie was thirty six years old when he became the Governor General of India.
Why is Lord Dalhousie known as the maker of modern India?
Lord Dalhousie is often considered as the founder or maker of modern India. ... He brought in the railway system and postal stamps to India . Railways were used for administrative, strategic and commercial purposes. Along with the introduction of postal stamps, he also introduced over 4,000 telegraph lines.
What changes did Dalhousie make in India?
Reforms by Lord Dalhousie: The introduction railways in India which brought about a revolution in India’s transport and communication system. The introduction of telegraph brought changes in communication system. Dalhousie had also worked towards the development of education.
Who introduced doctrine of lapse?
Doctrine of lapse, in Indian history, formula devised by Lord Dalhousie , governor-general of India (1848–56), to deal with questions of succession to Hindu Indian states.
Who kept subsidiary alliance to defend Goa?
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Subsidiary Alliance
The Indian rulers maintained large armies for the British. The British indirectly controlled the defence and foreign affairs of the protected ally.
Who introduced subsidiary Alliance in India?
Subsidiary Alliance System was first introduced by the French East India Company Governor Joseph Francois Dupleix . It was later used by Lord Wellesley who was the Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805. Early in his governorship, Lord Wellesley adopted a policy of non-intervention in the princely states.
Who was the father of annexation policy?
The Doctrine of Lapse was an annexation policy followed widely by Lord Dalhousie when he was India’s Governor-General from 1848 to 1856. It was used as an administrative policy for the extension of British Paramountcy.
