According to scholars, Indian forces have committed many human rights abuses and acts of terror against the Kashmiri civilian population, including extrajudicial killing, rape, torture, and enforced disappearances.
What is J&K issue?
The conflict started after the partition of India in 1947 as both India and Pakistan claimed the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a dispute over the region that escalated into three wars between India and Pakistan and several other armed skirmishes.
Why is Kashmir issue important?
As mentioned, Kashmir is
India’s only path to Central Asia
. India does not have access to Central Asian and European countries directly through the land without it. It is also extremely important to India’s national security[13]. The Siachen Glacier is the only barrier between Pakistan and China.
Where is the Kashmir conflict?
Since 1947,
India and Pakistan
have been locked in conflict over Kashmir, a majority-Muslim region in the northernmost part of India. The mountainous, 86,000-square-mile territory was once a princely state. Now, it is claimed by both India and Pakistan.
What was the Kashmir trouble of 1948?
The Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 or the First Kashmir War was
an armed conflict that was fought between India and Pakistan
over the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir from 1947 to 1948. It was the first of four Indo-Pakistani wars that was fought between the two newly-independent nations.
Was Kashmir a Hindu state?
In 1947, Kashmir’s population was “77% Muslim and 20% Hindu”. … Once the Maharaja signed the Instrument of Accession, Indian soldiers entered Kashmir and drove the Pakistani-sponsored irregulars from all but a small section of the state.
Who made Article 370?
On 5 August 2019, the Home Minister Amit Shah introduced the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019 in the Rajya Sabha to convert Jammu and Kashmir’s status of a state to two separate union territories, namely Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and Union Territory of Ladakh.
Is Kashmir rich in resources?
Kashmir has rich natural resources
and a talented and entrepreneurial people, but its economic development has been hobbled by misguided economic policies, corruption, a lack of cooperation between India and Pakistan, and political turmoil.
Who rules Kashmir today?
The region is divided amongst three countries in a territorial dispute: Pakistan controls the northwest portion (Northern Areas and Kashmir), India controls the central and southern portion (Jammu and Kashmir) and Ladakh, and the People’s Republic of China controls the northeastern portion (Aksai Chin and the Trans- …
Who owned Kashmir originally?
Thus, the Kashmir region in its contemporary form dates from 1846, when, by the treaties of Lahore and Amritsar at the conclusion of the First Sikh War,
Raja Gulab Singh, the Dogra ruler of Jammu
, was created maharaja (ruling prince) of an extensive but somewhat ill-defined Himalayan kingdom “to the eastward of the …
Why are Kashmiris so beautiful?
The reason considered behind their beauty is
the geographical and genetic conditions of Kashmir
. Along with that, they also maintain their beauty with such natural things which are easily found in Kashmir. Some of these things keep them glowing their faces and remain white.
Who sold Kashmir to India?
Under the terms of the Treaty of Amritsar that followed in March 1846, the British government sold Kashmir for a sum of 7.5 million Nanakshahee rupees to Gulab Singh, hereafter bestowed with the title of Maharaja.
Is Kashmir safe?
Kashmir does experience violence in one form or the other, but it is rare that tourists get caught up in such a situation. Stone-pelting, gun fights and any other violence rarely occur in main tourist areas like Srinagar Dal Lake, Gulmarg, Pahalgam or Sonmarg.
Tourists are absolutely safe in Kashmir.
Has Pakistan ever won a war?
| Conflict | First Balochistan Conflict (1948) | Pakistan and allies | Pakistan | Opponents | Kalat insurgents | Results | Victory Defeat of the insurgents |
|---|
Who won 1962 war?
| Date 20 October – 21 November 1962 (1 month and 1 day) | Location Aksai Chin, North-East Frontier Agency and Assam | Result Chinese victory China consolidates position in Aksai Chin and advances to the 1960 claim line Status quo ante bellum in Assam Himalaya |
|---|
Who won India vs Pakistan war?
The war ended following the international community, led by the United States, increased diplomatic pressure on
Pakistan
to withdraw forces from remaining Indian territory. On February 14, 2019, JeM’s men carried out the deadly attack in Pulwama which left 40 CRPF jawans dead.
