The beginning of intercultural communication at the Foreign Service Institute in
the 1950s
influences this field today.
When and how intercultural communication does occur?
Intercultural communication describes the process that occurs when
members of two or more cultures or co-cultures exchange messages in a manner that is influenced by their different cultural perceptions and symbol systems
, both verbal and nonverbal, and the salience, or weight attached to a particular person or …
What was first developed by Edward T Hall during the 1950s and 60s?
Proxemics
was founded by the American anthropologist Edward Twitchell Hall (1914–) in the late 1950s and early 1960s (1959, 1963a, 1963b) after his systematic study during World War II, when he served in the US Army in Europe and the Philippines, of the zones people maintain.
Where does intercultural communication come from?
Intercultural communication is the
verbal and nonverbal interaction between people from different cultural backgrounds
. In other words, it’s the process of communicating with people from another culture. Intercultural communication is about much more than just language, since so much of communication is nonverbal.
Who is the founder of the theory of intercultural communication?
Co-cultural theory, as developed by
Mark P. Orbe
, looks at the strategic ways in which co-cultural group members communicate with others. In addition, a co-cultural framework provides an explanation for how different persons communicate based on six factors.
What are the four elements of intercultural communication?
So, four main forms of intercultural communication are distinguished –
direct, indirect, indirect and direct
….
What is an example of intercultural communication?
Examples on Intercultural communication
A Christian converses with a Muslim. A woman receives an order from a man
. An American and African share their views. A Chinese politician’s discussion with an American leader.
What are the 4 zones of personal space?
Hall (1969) delineated four zones of interpersonal distance that characterize Western culture: intimate (up to 18 inches),
personal (18–48 inches)
, social (48 inches to 12 feet), and public (greater than 12 feet).
What is Hall’s theory?
Edward Hall’s theory of
proxemics
suggests that people will maintain differing degrees of personal distance depending on the social setting and their cultural backgrounds. The design of houses and neighborhoods is also governed by culturally specific spatial principles and aesthetic standards.
Who invented personal space?
The concept was introduced by
Edward T. Hall
in 1966. Discomfort will result if one actor steps into the personal space of the other, without this being desired.
What are the six barriers to effective intercultural communication?
There are six barriers to communication—anxiety, assuming similarities instead of differences,
ethnocentrism, stereotypes and prejudice, nonverbal misinterpretations, and language problems
.
What are three reasons for intercultural communication?
- Effective and fast action.
- Avoiding misunderstandings.
- Building a trustworthy brand.
What is the difference between cross-cultural and intercultural?
Cross-cultural deals with
the comparison of different cultures
. … Intercultural describes communities in which there is a deep understanding and respect for all cultures. Intercultural communication focuses on the mutual exchange of ideas and cultural norms and the development of deep relationships.
Who created the cultural identity theory?
Jane Collier and Milt Thomas
combined the ethnography of communication and social construction in order to frame the properties of cultural identity. These properties refer to the manner in which members of a group communicates their identity. 1.
What countries are Polychronic?
The major multi-active (polychronic) cultures are:
Spain, Italy, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, India, Egypt, Nigeria, Senegal, Portugal, Peru, Indonesia, Romania and Dalmatia (Croatia, Montenegro)
. For a variety of reasons, they all qualify as polychromatic cultures.
What is the origin of multicultural communication?
Explain multicultural communication and its origins. …
Trade and immigration have brought together people of diverse cultures and backgrounds
, making communication between people of different cultures unavoidable. Compare and contrast culture, ethnicity, and acculturation.
