| Question Answer | Which early perspective would have been LEAST likely to agree with the structuralists? Gestalt | What did Freud believe controlled most, if not all, of our behavior? The unconscious mind | Who among the following would be LEAST likely to talk about conscious experiences? Watson |
|---|
Which perspective would a researcher be taking if she were studying the way children store and retrieve information?
| Question Answer | Which perspective would a researcher be taking if she were studying the way children store and retrieve information? C. Cognitive psychology | Which of the following historical perspectives gave rise, at least in part, to the evolutionary perspective? C. Psychiatric social worker |
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Which approach to psychology do you most agree with?
With which approach to psychology do you most agree?
Structuralism
, because the elements of our experiences can have major impact on how we act and our behavior. – a developmental psychologist studies the emotional, cognitive, biological, personal, and social changes that occur as an individual matures.
Which of the psychologist gave the statement the study of the mind should focus on how it allows us to adapt to our surroundings?
William James
was the first American psychologist, and he was a proponent of functionalism. This particular perspective focused on how mental activities served as adaptive responses to an organism’s environment.
Which person was most interested in studying behavior?
One of the first thinkers to study how learning influences behavior was
psychologist John B. Watson
who suggested that all behaviors are a result of the learning process. The school of thought that emerged from Watson’s work was known as behaviorism.
Which psychologist dared to ignore the whole consciousness issue and return to a study?
Which psychologist dared to ignore the whole consciousness issue and retum to a study of scientific inquiry by focusing on observable behavior?
a. Ivan Pavlov
.
What is the biggest reason we use animals in research?
WHY ARE ANIMALS USED IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH? Animals are used in scientific research to
help us understand our own bodies and how they work
. This is necessary to develop new medicines. Animals are also used to safety test potential medicines before they are tested in people and to check the safety of other chemicals.
What are the 7 psychological perspectives?
- The Psychodynamic Perspective. …
- The Behavioral Perspective. …
- The Cognitive Perspective. …
- The Biological Perspective. …
- The Cross-Cultural Perspective. …
- The Evolutionary Perspective. …
- The Humanistic Perspective.
What are the seven psychological approaches?
There are several major contemporary approaches to psychology (
behavioral, cognitive, psychodynamic, evolutionary, biological, humanistic, sociocultural/contextual
).
What is hindsight bias in psychology?
Hindsight bias is a
psychological phenomenon that allows people to convince themselves after an event that they accurately predicted it before it happened
. … Hindsight bias is studied in behavioral economics because it is a common failing of individual investors.
What two fields helped develop psychology?
Psychology developed from
philosophy and physiology
.
What is the main difference between structuralism and functionalism?
Structuralism studies the human mind
and the basic units that can be identified through introspection. Functionalism focuses on more objective forms of study and argues that it’s necessary to study aspects of the mind and behavior in terms of function.
Who is the father of functionalism?
| School of Psychology Description Historically Important People | Structuralism Focused on understanding the conscious experience through introspection Wilhelm Wundt | Functionalism Emphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment William James |
|---|
Who was the first person referred to as a psychologist?
Wilhelm Wundt
(1832–1920) was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological Psychology was published in 1873.
What did Gestalt psychology propose?
Gestalt psychology – an influential theory
of perception
early in the twentieth century – proposed that perception was determined not by the elemental sensations of light and dark but by laws of similarity, good continuation (analogous to smoothness), closure, symmetry, etc.
Whose previous work did BF Skinner and William James expand and supplement in the 20th century?
Whose previous work did B. F. Skinner and William James expand and supplement in the 20th Century?
A. Ivan Pavlov
.
