A number of sources of friction sparked the hostilities, notably Athenian intervention in a quarrel between Corinth (Sparta’s ally) and her colony Corcyra, but the real reason for the conflict, according to the Athenian historian Thucydides, was
the rise of Athens to greatness
, which made the Spartans fear for their …
Why did the Peloponnesian War start according to Thucydides?
A number of sources of friction sparked the hostilities, notably Athenian intervention in a quarrel between Corinth (Sparta’s ally) and her colony Corcyra, but the real reason for the conflict, according to the Athenian historian Thucydides, was
the rise of Athens to greatness
, which made the Spartans fear for their …
What does Thucydides think caused the war?
According to Thucydides, the growth of Athens’s ‘power and the alarm which this inspired in Lacedaemon (Sparta) made war inevitable.” Thucydides believed that
the Peloponnesian War was inevitable because when a rising power confronted another power, they would inevitably wage war against each other to further or
…
What made war inevitable to Thucydides?
The term is based on a quote by ancient Athenian historian and military general Thucydides, which posited that the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta had been inevitable because of Spartan fears of the growth of Athenian power.
What did Thucydides believe in?
Thucydides believed that the Peloponnesian War represented an event of unmatched importance. As such, he began to write the History at the onset of the war in 431 BC. He declared his intention was to write an account which would serve as “a possession for all time”.
What is Thucydides best known for?
Thucydides, (born 460 bc or earlier? —died after 404 bc?), greatest of ancient Greek historians and
author of the History of the Peloponnesian War
, which recounts the struggle between Athens and Sparta in the 5th century bc. His work was the first recorded political and moral analysis of a nation’s war policies.
What caused the Peloponnesian War to last so long?
The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. … However, the more immediate reason for the war was
Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea
.
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War marked
the end of the Golden Age of Greece
, a change in styles of warfare, and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
How did Sparta win the war?
Finally, in 405 BC, at the Battle of Aegospotami , Lysander captured the Athenian fleet in the Hellespont. Lysander then sailed to Athens and closed off the Port of Piraeus. Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won
the Peloponnesian War
in 404 BC.
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War?
cities and crops were destroyed, thousands of Greeks died
, the city-states’ military and economic power were weakened for 50 years.
Is Thucydides difficult?
Thucydides does not offer simple lessons, but a training course in analysis and deliberation. … The problem is that
his work is complex and difficult
, even in the original Greek – and of course most readers have to rely on translations, often of dubious quality.
Can China and the US escape Thucydides Trap?
The metaphor in the title of Graham Allison’s 2017 book, Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap? refers to
Thucydides’s assertion
that the Peloponnesian War was inevitable because of the rising power of Athens and the fear this inspired in Sparta.
What did Thucydides say about the Peloponnesian War?
In his opening lines, Thucydides says he wrote about the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta,
“beginning at the moment that it broke out, and believing that it would be a great war and more worthy of relation than any that had preceded it.”
At the time, Athens was a great sea power with a democratic political …
How did Sparta beat Athens?
Sparta decided to retaliate. Learning from its past experiences with the Athenian navy, they established a fleet of warships. It would be another decade of warfare before the Spartan general Lysander defeated the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami. This defeat led to
Athenian surrender
.
Who is the greatest historian of all time?
Herodotus
has been called the “father of history.” An engaging narrator with a deep interest in the customs of the people he described, he remains the leading source of original historical information not only for Greece between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of western Asia and Egypt at that time.
Why is Thucydides important today?
To historians, for example, he is
a vital source for ancient Greek history
, but has also been seen as a model for history-writing in general; to political theorists, however, he is a pioneering political theorist, and the originator of ‘realist’ approaches to understanding political life.
